Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Risks, and Latest Treatment Options
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around a woman’s uterus. Though they’re common, many women are unaware they have them until symptoms appear. Understanding fibroids, their risks, and the latest treatment options helps women make informed health decisions.
At Dr Masal Hospital, led by Dr Vinayak Masal (MS Obs-Gyn), each patient receives comprehensive evaluation and personalized care for fibroid management.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
The symptoms can vary depending on the size, location, and number of fibroids. Common signs include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Backache or leg pain
- Difficulty in conceiving or pregnancy complications
Sometimes, fibroids are detected incidentally during a routine gynecological check-up or preconception counseling.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unclear, but several factors increase the risk:
- Hormonal imbalance — high levels of estrogen and progesterone
- Family history of fibroids
- Obesity or unhealthy lifestyle
- Early onset of menstruation
- High-risk pregnancy or delayed pregnancy
Regular antenatal care during pregnancy helps detect fibroids early and manage any associated risks effectively.
Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids
At Dr Masal Hospital, advanced diagnostic tools are used to identify fibroids accurately:
- Ultrasound scanning
- Pelvic MRI for detailed imaging
- Hysteroscopy to examine the uterus directly
Accurate diagnosis ensures that each woman receives the right treatment at the right time.
Latest Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Treatment depends on age, symptoms, fertility goals, and fibroid size. Options include:
- Medication:
Hormonal therapy or pain-relief medicines can manage mild symptoms. - Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) — shrinks fibroids by cutting off blood supply.
- Laparoscopic Myomectomy — removes fibroids while preserving the uterus.
- Surgical Options:
- Myomectomy for women wishing to conceive.
- Hysterectomy for severe cases where other options fail.
Dr Vinayak Masal specializes in advanced laparoscopic gynecologic surgery, ensuring minimal recovery time and faster healing.
Post-Treatment and Recovery
Post-treatment care involves regular follow-ups, lifestyle adjustments, and maintaining hormonal balance. A balanced diet, exercise, and stress management help reduce recurrence.
Women planning pregnancy after treatment are guided through safe pregnancy care and postpartum recovery programs offered at Dr Masal Hospital.
When to Consult a Gynecologist
If you experience heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or difficulty conceiving, it’s important not to ignore the signs. Visit Dr Masal Hospital in Pune to receive expert diagnosis and treatment tailored to your condition.
Final Word
With advancements in medical science, uterine fibroids can now be managed effectively through safe and minimally invasive methods. Under the expertise of Dr Vinayak Masal, women in Pune receive trusted, compassionate, and result-driven gynecological care.